American Censorship Day

The Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) in the United States House of Representatives and its counterpart in the Senate, the PROTECT IP Act, would give the United States government and copyright holders unprecedented powers over Americans’ access to the web.

If the government believes that a website is engaging in copyright infringement or is facilitating such infringement, SOPA would give it the power to censor the website in the United States and cut off its revenue stream. Internet service providers, advertising networks and search engines would be forced to assist the government. If the government requests it, ISPs need to modify their DNS settings to block access to an infringing website’s domain name, preventing all but the most sophisticated users from accessing it. Advertising services could be forced to terminate any business relationships with such sites, hindering the site’s ability to make money. Search engines would be required to remove any traces of the website from their results.

For one who believes in strong intellectual property rights, this may seem like prudent legislation; the government it would give the ability to speedily remove infringing material from the web, at least for Americans. However, SOPA gives the government the right to decide what content Americans can and cannot view on the Internet. This level of censorship is expected of the People’s Republic of China.

SOPA would also give powers above those in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act to copyright holders. It would erode the DMCA’s safe harbor provision, which limits the liability of companies such as YouTube if its users engage in copyright infringement so long as the companies respond to takedown requests from copyright holders. A copyright holder could now appeal directly to the advertising service that a website uses by filing a notification. In that case, the advertising service would be required to terminate its relationship with the offending website unless the webmaster files a counter-notification.

Companies already using the DMCA to remove material that clearly meets the criteria for fair use, but they can only remove the ostensibly offending material. SOPA would allow them to hinder the website’s ability to make money and would result in self-censorship by frightened webmasters.

SOPA would also increase the penalties for several forms of copyright infringement. Most notably, streaming copyrighted content without a license would become a penalty punishable by a fine and up to five years in prison.

To coincide with the first hearing in the House of Representatives regarding SOPA, several organizations, including the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Creative Commons, have designated today American Censorship Day. The goal is to raise awareness about the harmful effect that SOPA and the PROTECT IP Act would have on the Internet and to spur Americans to write to Congress expressing their grievances. Webmasters are urged to block their site’s logo for the day with a code provided on the American Censorship Day website.

Peter Suderman of Reason has a great article on SOPA. The American Censorship Day website also has additional information, including an infographic detailing the effects that SOPA would have and a video exposing the PROTECT IP Act (see below). The Electronic Frontier Foundation is covering the hearing at #censored.

Edit: Added a link to the Electronic Frontier Foundation’s coverage of the hearing.

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UberCab is Too Radical for San Francisco

San Francisco-based startup Uber, formerly known as UberCab, which connects people seeking a ride with licensed drivers, has been issued a cease and desist order from the San Francisco Metro Transit Authority and the Public Utilities Commission of California which they must comply with or face steep fines. A person can use Uber’s iPhone app, Android app or SMS to alert nearby drivers of their location. When a driver acknowledges his request, the person is given an estimated time of arrival. Finally, when the ride is over, Uber automatically charges the person’s credit card.

Professional drivers have questioned the legality of the service since at least September. The industry’s concerns include:

  • “Ubercab operates much like a cab company but does not have a taxi license.
  • Its cars don’t have insurance equivalent to taxis’ insurance.
  • Ubercab may threaten taxi dispatchers’ way of earning a living.
  • Limos in U.S. cities usually have to prebook an hour in advance, by law, while only licensed taxis can pick someone up right away but Ubercab picks people up right away (again without a taxi license).”

[via TechCrunch]

It’s a case of the technology being ahead of the law, which in this case serves to stifle competition from new, innovative transportation services. This is particularly evident in the failure to categorize Uber’s service; is it a limo service, a taxi service or something else? The feeling some drivers have that they are entitled to their jobs is equally ridiculous and a horrible argument for maintaing the status quo.

The city should to deregulate the industry, allowing new services to compete with the old ones. The good services would thrive while the unsatisfactory ones would wither away and consumers would win.

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Facebook Issues Temporary Passwords via SMS

Entering your password into a public computer is always risky; you never know whether the system is infected by a keylogger or other malware that could steal your password, but Facebook’s latest feature allows you to obtain a temporary, single-use password via SMS to use in place of your password. The feature requires users to register their phone with Facebook and then send “otp” to 32665. The user will then receive a temporary password via SMS that is valid for one use and expires after twenty minutes if unused. The feature is being rolled out gradually and will be available to everyone in the coming weeks.

[via Facebook and Mashable]

It’s a simple, yet useful feature that allows people to access their Facebook accounts from public computers without having to worry about their passwords being intercepted. Hopefully, other sites, like Twitter, will introduce similar features. Of course, this will become less important as smartphones become ubiquitous and people access the Internet via their phones when on the go, but that’s still quite a ways off.

I’ve written previously about the need for additional layers of security in addition to a password here.

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Xmarks to Cease Operations

Xmarks, the cross-browser bookmark syncing service, will unfortunately cease operations in around 90 days. I began using Xmarks when I used Firefox (this was before Firefox Sync was released by Mozilla) to ensure that I had a remote backup of my bookmarks and to sync my bookmarks across my desktop and laptop. It proved particularly useful when I switched to Chromium on one of my computers but continued to use Firefox on the other, as it allowed me to keep the same bookmarks in both browsers. Futhermore, bookmarks backed up by Xmarks are accessible via their website without the need to install any software, allowing users to access their bookmarks from any computer connected to the Internet.

A post on Xmarks’s blog gives a brief history of the company and explains the factors that ultimately led the company to cease operations. From the post, it seems like Xmarks expanded too quickly from a hobby project into a full-fledged, venture capital-backed company without first devising a sustainable business plan. Despite their large user base, they are now forced to close down after exhausting many monetization schemes:

“For four years we have offered the synchronization service for no charge, predicated on the hypothesis that a business model would emerge to support the free service. With that investment thesis thwarted, there is no way to pay expenses, primarily salary and hosting costs. Without the resources to keep the service going, we must shut it down.”

The complete post is well worth a read.

If you are looking for a replacement, Xmarks has created a list for the browsers that it supported, however, none of the alternatives feature the cross-browser support that made Xmarks great.

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Depeche Mode’s Twitter Campaign Fail

depechemodetwittercampaign.jpg

Electronic music band Depeche Mode are making their fans jump through a series of hoops to see an underwhelming, twenty-four-second clip from their upcoming DVD. In order to see the clip, fans need to have a Twitter account and click on a link on the band’s website, which:

  • forces the user to follow Depeche Mode’s Twitter account;
  • automatically posts a tweet to the user’s timeline with a link to the band’s website, helping to further propagate the campaign;
  • and then finally redirects the user to the video, which is hosted on YouTube but is set as “unlisted”, meaning that the video is only accessible to people that know the URL and does not appear in YouTube’s search results or on the uploading account’s page.

To Depeche Mode’s credit, they are upfront about what will happen when a user clicks the link, clearly explaining that the user will automatically tweet a link back to the page, follow Depeche Mode’s Twitter account and only then be taken to the video. They have also chosen to use a service, Tweet Campaign, that uses Twitter’s OAuth system, which requires the user to explicitly grant permission to the program to let it access his account, does not require him to enter his password and makes it easy for the user to later revoke access.

Regardless, these are unnecessary steps to gain access to a video and a cheap attempt by Depeche Mode to gain Twitter followers. It serves as another example of brands not understanding how to wage successful social media campaigns.

Thank you to @Jesse, who tweeted about this.

Here is the video in case you wanted to see it without clicking on Depeche Mode’s link:


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Get Seesmic Desktop 2 to Work on Mac OS X

Most people are having no problem installing Seesmic Desktop 2, but a small set of Mac OS X users are running into a common error. When they attempt to install the program from Seesmic’s website they are presented with the following error message: “Application can’t be installed.”

Here is how to fix the problem:

1. Microsoft Silverlight, not SD2, is the problem, so you’ll need to uninstall it first. Go to your Mac hard drive and then to “/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/” and delete “Silverlight.plugin”

2. Go to your home folder and then “~/Library/Application Support/Microsoft/” and delete the “Silverlight” folder. (thank you @dejunky for this tip)

3. If you have previously installed a beta version of SD2, go to your home folder and then to “~/Documents” and delete the “Seesmic” folder. (thank you @loic for this tip)

4. Now to reinstall Silverlight. Download the latest version from microsoft.com/getsilverlight and install it.

5. Close your browser and then reopen it.

6. Download SD2 Seesmic’s website.

It should now work. If you’re still having trouble, continue reading:

You may have some extra Silverlight files that were not deleted. Go to your Mac hard drive and do the following:

  • Go to “/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/” and delete “Silverlight.plugin”
  • Also in “/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/” delete “WPFe.plugin”
  • Go to “/Library/Receipts/” and delete “Silverlight.pkg”
  • Also in “/Library/Receipts/” delete “Silverlight_W2_MIX.pkg”
  • Also in “/Library/Receipts/” delete “WPFe.pkg”
  • Go to your home folder and then to “~/Library/Application Support/Microsoft/” and delete the “Silverlight” folder. (thank you @dejunky for this tip)

Don’t worry if some of these files don’t exist.

Alternatively paste the following code into Terminal and let it run:

rm -rf /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/Silverlight.plugin/ && rm -rf /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/WPFe.plugin && rm -rf /Library/Receipts/Silverlight.pkg/ && rm -rf /Library/Receipts/Silverlight_W2_MIX.pkg/ && rm -rf /Library/Receipts/WPFe.pkg/ && rm -rf ~/Library/Application Support/Microsoft/Silverlight

Repeat steps 2-4 above and it should work.

Edit: As evidenced by the comments, this isn’t as surefire a solution as I had hoped. They are, however the steps that I took and it worked for me, so it’s worth a try.

I’ve added a tip courtesy of @dejunky in the comments: Go to your home folder and then “~/Library/Application Support/Microsoft/” and delete the “Silverlight” folder before reinstalling Silverlight.

If you have any other solutions, please share them in the comments.

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BlackBerry is Too Secure for the UAE

The United Arab Emirates will be disabling BlackBerry mobile services in October, including BlackBerry Messenger, e-mail and web browsing, in the name of security. Specifically, the UAE government has been unable to spy on its citizens’ communications when they utilize the BlackBerry’s encrypted data system. Despite years of negotiations, Research in Motion, the creator the BlackBerry, has refused to set up servers within the UAE, where government officials could gain access to the information more easily. This decision will leave the 500,000 BlackBerry users in the UAE with a vastly inferior service. The New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg have more.

Privacy is an important right and it speaks volumes about a government when it attempts to take away this right from its citizens. While the UAE cites security concerns as the reason behind the ban, it is cracking down on people who use BlackBerry Messenger to organize such diabolical plots as a protest against high gasoline prices. It’s all too easy for governments to play on people’s fears and cite security concerns when taking away their civil liberties. Thus far, RIM has not capitulated to the government’s demands. Hopefully they will remain steadfast now that they stand to lose a substantial amount of their customers in the country.

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Worst Article of the Week

facepalmIn his opinion column for The Daily Caller, Mark Judge argues that liberals are “bitter with resentment” because they are ugly and that conservatives are prettier. He goes on to claim that liberals hate Palin because she is a “hot female jock” and like Obama because he is “a beautiful man who is athletic and a liberal”. I really hope he is joking, but fear that he may be serious. Either way, it’s an immature rant and people have taken to the post’s comment section and to Twitter to express their disapproval. Read it for yourself at The Daily Caller if you have a strong stomach.

I’m surprised that any news site would allow such garbage on its site, let alone one that has spent the last month leaking e-mails from an off-the-record electronic mailing list. Actually, on second thought, it’s a perfect fit.

[Image by cesarastudillo]

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No, The Mouse is Not Dead

mousedead.jpgOn Tuesday, Apple released upgrades to its line of iMac and Mac Pro computers and also unveiled the Apple Battery Charger and the Magic Trackpad. It was the Magic Trackpad that garnered the most attention from bloggers, whose reviews were mostly positive, though several arrived at a similar conclusion: as DesktopReview.com put it, “the Magic Trackpad is a solution to a problem that didn’t exist.” TechRadar states that “the Magic Trackpad won’t replace the mouse and you’ll still need the age-old peripheral to perform a lot of everyday tasks.” TechCrunch’s review, on the other hand, goes so far as to proclaim that “Apple’s Magic Trackpad signals the end of the mouse era” and goes on to speculate that “history may prove that this Magic Trackpad was the final mouse trap that signaled this end.”

If you haven’t heard about the magical and revolutionary new product that is the Magic Trackpad, it’s a larger, wireless version of the trackpad that is featured on Apple’s laptops. With it, Apple is targeting desktop computer users who would like a laptop-like experience. It is meant to be used along with a mouse or alone and costs $69.

I haven’t used the Magic Trackpad, but I really like the trackpad on the MacBook. In fact, the MacBook is the first laptop that I have felt comfortable using without a mouse, whereas with my previous laptops I made sure carry a mouse with me at all times. Having said that, I still take a mouse over a trackpad when I have the space for one; for example when I am sitting at my desk at home. Tasks that require precision are a chore on a trackpad, if not entirely impossible, and even general tasks are made easier with a mouse, at least in my experience.

Leaving my personal preference for a mouse over a trackpad aside, I still think that saying that the release of the Magic Trackpad “signals the end of the mouse era” is quite a stretch. Indeed, even the Apple representative that TechCrunch spoke with concedes that “some operations are better for a mouse, some for a trackpad” and stated that “we [Apple] want to offer our users the choice”. The picture he paints is of a device meant to be used together with a mouse, rather than as a replacement for one. While Apple has released several products, including iPhone and possibly the iPad (we still need to see), that revolutionized or pushed forward certain categories of products, not all of their creations are so significant.

In a follow-up post, TechCrunch’s MG Siegler clarifies his position that it is not the Magic Trackpad itself that will kill the mouse, but rather that it is a harbinger of the mouse-less future. While I certainly agree that we will be using some superior technology to interact with computers in 50 years, I don’t agree that the release of the Magic Trackpad is a significant step in that direction. The technology that will eventually replace the mouse on both desktop computers and laptops will be better than the mouse for all purposes, including those that require precision.

[Image from Squidoo]

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Chromium vs. Safari 5

Apple released Safari 5 on Monday, claiming that the browser “runs JavaScript 30 percent faster than Safari 4, three percent faster than Chrome 5.0, and over twice as fast as Firefox 3.6” based on results from the SunSpider 0.9.1 JavaScript Performance test. I decided to run some tests to see if Safari preformed better than the more recent 6.0.428.0 build of Chromium, which includes several performance improvements since Chrome 5.0.

I ran the SunSpider JavaScript Benchmark three times on each browser. A lower value is better.

Trail 1 (ms) Trail 2 (ms) Trail 3 (ms) Average (ms)
Chrome: 371.2 374.0 402.6 382.6
Safari: 317.0 308.8 310.2 312.0

According to these results, Safari 5 is still more than 3% faster than Chromium despite the performance improvements.

However, when subjected to the V8 Benchmark Suite, which also tests for Javascript performance, Safari did not fare so well.

I ran the V8 Benchmark Suite three times on each browser. A higher value is better.

Trail 1 Trail 2 Trail 3 Average
Chrome: 5123 5194 5165 5161
Safari: 2999 3009 2998 3002

The results of these tests are quite different and it is not clear which browser is truly better at handling Javascript. Either way, the difference is small.

Note: This was a quick test to see if Apple’s claim stood up to the latest version of Chromium. A more thorough test would include more trials. All tests were done on a 2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo system running Mac OS X 10.6.3.

More detailed results from the trails:

Chrome:

SunSpider trial 1 – http://j.mp/ssctrial1
SunSpider trial 2 – http://j.mp/ssctrial2
SunSpider trial 3 – http://j.mp/ssctrial3

V8:

Trail 1 Trail 2 Trail 3 Average
Richards: 3994 3987 4005 3995
DeltaBlue: 4972 5105 5105 5061
Crypto: 3182 3185 3194 3187
RayTrace: 6038 6032 6353 6141
EarleyBoyer: 14901 15003 14704 14869
RegExp: 1907 1916 1931 1918
Splay: 8539 9068 8328 8645

Safari:

SunSpider trial 1 – http://j.mp/ssstrial1
SunSpider trial 2 – http://j.mp/ssstrial2
SunSpider trial 3 – http://j.mp/ssstrial3

V8:

Trail 1 Trail 2 Trail 3 Average
Richards: 3332 3283 3286 3300
DeltaBlue: 2323 2373 2396 2364
Crypto: 2640 2630 2630 2633
RayTrace: 3932 4075 4035 4014
EarleyBoyer: 4038 4077 4036 4050
RegExp: 1232 1261 1263 1252
Splay: 5461 5204 5103 5256
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